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2022
Towards Variable Rate Irrigation in Kentucky (Year 1)
Contributor/Checkoff:
Category:
Sustainable Production
Keywords:
Parent Project:
This is the first year of this project.
Lead Principal Investigator:
Ole Wendroth, University of Kentucky
Co-Principal Investigators:
Project Code:
02-020-022
Contributing Organization (Checkoff):
Institution Funded:
Brief Project Summary:
Kentucky farm soils are known for their spatial variability that is typical for the Karst landscapes and caused by soil erosion processes leaving the land surface with a heterogeneous mosaic of infiltration capacity. Most irrigation systems in Kentucky and in the Southeastern U.S. are pivot systems that allow a spatially uniform rate of water supply. This technical limitation leads to either optimum water application, over- or under-application of water. The latter two imply not only economic losses for the farmer but also environmental harm through sub-optimal use of resources or even loss of resources through surface runoff or leaching. Little is known yet how to design an irrigation map...
Information And Results
Project Summary

Kentucky farm soils are known for their spatial variability that is typical for the Karst landscapes and caused by soil erosion processes leaving the land surface with a heterogeneous mosaic of infiltration capacity. Most irrigation systems in Kentucky and in the Southeastern U.S. are pivot systems that allow a spatially uniform rate of water supply. This technical limitation leads to either optimum water application, over- or under-application of water. The latter two imply not only economic losses for the farmer but also environmental harm through sub-optimal use of resources or even loss of resources through surface runoff or leaching. Little is known yet how to design an irrigation map and how to manage irrigation on the go while considering local soil properties, crop growth stage, past management, weather forecast, and technical precision of VRI system. In this project, the technicalities of variable-rate irrigation will be explored and used to compose a manual with guidance for growers on the various steps of a sound variable rate irrigation management.

Project Objectives

The objective of this project is to develop a protocol that includes:
- processing of site-specific soil information,
- crop growth development through different types of remote sensing,
- database management,
- access to precise local weather information, and
- knowing the sensitivity of the irrigation system and its limitations.

Project Deliverables

- Evaluation of the efficiency of VRI over uniform rate,
- Manual with guidance on VRI for growers.

Progress Of Work

Final Project Results

Benefit To Soybean Farmers

Through the findings of this research project and the manual that explains the technical steps of variable rate irrigation (VRI), growers are enabled to improve crop water use efficiency, and avoid negative environmental impact of over-irrigation. Both result benefits in economic return of irrigated soybean production.

The United Soybean Research Retention policy will display final reports with the project once completed but working files will be purged after three years. And financial information after seven years. All pertinent information is in the final report or if you want more information, please contact the project lead at your state soybean organization or principal investigator listed on the project.